What Causes Rigor Mortis

A few hours after a person or animal dies, the joints of the body stiffen and become locked in place. This stiffening is called rigor mortis. Its only a temporary condition. Depending on body temperature and other conditions, rigor mortis lasts approximately 72 hours. The phenomenon is caused by the skeletal muscles partially contracting. The muscles are unable to relax, so the joints become fixed in place. The Role of Calcium Ions and ATP After death, the membranes of muscle cells become more permeable to calcium ions. Living muscle cells expend energy to transport calcium ions to the outside of the cells. The calcium ions that flow into the muscle cells promote the cross-bridge attachment between actin and myosin, two types of fibers that work together in muscle contraction. The muscle fibers ratchet shorter and shorter until they are fully contracted or as long as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are present. However, muscles need ATP in order to release from a contracted state (it is used to pump the calcium out of the cells so the fibers can unlatch from each other). When an organism dies, the reactions that recycle ATP eventually come to a halt. Breathing and circulation no longer provide oxygen, but respiration continues anaerobically for a short time. ATP reserves are quickly exhausted from the muscle contraction and other cellular processes. When the ATP is depleted, calcium pumping stops. This means that the actin and myosin fibers will remain linked until the muscles themselves start to decompose. How Long Does Rigor Mortis Last? Rigor mortis can be used to help estimate the time of death. Muscles function normally immediately after death. The onset of rigor mortis may range from 10 minutes to several hours, depending on factors including temperature (rapid cooling of a body can inhibit rigor mortis, but it occurs upon thawing). Under normal conditions, the process sets in within four hours. Facial muscles and other small muscles are affected before larger muscles. Maximum stiffness is reached around 12-24 hours post mortem. Facial muscles are affected first, with the rigor then spreading to other parts of the body. The joints are stiff for 1-3 days, but after this time general tissue decay and leaking of lysosomal intracellular digestive enzymes will cause the muscles to relax. It is interesting to note that meat is generally considered to be more tender if it is eaten after rigor mortis has passed. Sources Hall, John E., and Arthur C. Guyton. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2011. MD Consult. Web. 26 Jan. 2015.Peress, Robin. Rigor mortis at the crime scene.  Discovery Fit Health, 2011. Web. 4 December 2011.

Organizational Theory of Behavior of Frederick Taylor, Max...

Organizational Theory and Behavior: Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, and Henri Fayol Since its emergence as a field of study, there have been some important contributions to public administration. Its goal has always been to improve productivity which then improves workplace performance. All of the contributions have been aimed at completing the work with the highest level of efficiency and at the lowest cost. Public administration disciples have sought to find the best way to rid organizations of inefficiency and waste. This led to changes to the very foundations of management and motivation theories. To increase efficiency, Max Weber and Frederick Taylor made changes to the process and the rules; while Henri Fayol fixated on the human†¦show more content†¦In fact, Fayol thought it was imperative that employees be allowed some creativity and innovation (176). Fayol’s system used a top-down approach as its starting point was management. He believed that improving upper management would lead to an improvement in employees and increase efficiency. He created a system of management based off of 14 principles that provided guidance to managers on how to accomplish their duties. Educate managers first on how to improve work processes which would then be transferred to individual workers. Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, and Henri Fayol all believed that leadership was critical in escalating productivity. They all also believed that employees needed to be held accountable for their actions. Lastly, they all believed that they had the best method of increasing efficiency and productivity. However, each theorist is not without criticisms. First, some of the assumptions were based on opinion and not on scientific research. For example, Taylor suggested offering monetary incentives as part of the way to increase productivity. However, there is no definitive proof that money continuously motivates employees (18). There is also no definitive proof that respect continuously motivates employees. Therefore, there is also no proof that Fayol’s system works better than the others. Second, Taylor andShow MoreRelatedEvaluate the Contribution of the Hawthorne Studies to the Development of Management Theory and Practice2439 Words   |  10 Pagesmanagement theory: Frederick Tayl or s Scientific Management, Elton Mayo s Hawthorne Works experiments and the human relations movement, Max Weber s idealized bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol s views on administration. It will provide a general description of each of these management theories together with observations on the environment in which these theories were applied and the successes that they achieved. 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Gonzales V. Raich Free Essays

Pace University Michael Khoo LAW 101 Gonzales v. Raich(545 U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Gonzales V. Raich or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 (U. S. Sup. Ct. 2005)) I. FACTS Angel Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) suffered from serious medical conditions and the only effective treatment was the use of Marijuana which was recommended by the doctors. In 1996, a California statue, under the name of The Compassionate Use Act, was established to legally allow marijuana to be used only for medicinal purposes. Monson cultivated her own Marijuana for her own usage as she relied on it heavily for daily functions. The Drug Enforcement Administration (defendant) came to Monson’s house, discovered the cannabis plants and destroyed all six of them. Raich and Monson sued the DEA to obtain an injunction that would inhibit the enforcement of the federal Control Substance Act (CSA) on Monson. The CSA classifies marijuana as a controlled substance. Raich and Monson claimed that enforcing the CSA would violate the Commerce Clause and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. II. JUDGEMENT Angel Raich and Diane Monson (plaintiffs) won the case. The Drug Enforcement Administration (defendant) lost the case. III. LEGAL PRINCIPAL A. ISSUE Whether Congress’ power to regulate interstate markets for medical substances encompasses the portions of those markets that are supplied with drugs produced and consumed locally. B. HOLDING No. IV. REASONING A. GENERAL ANALYSIS In this Constitutional Case, the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) gives Congress and the Federal government the right to confiscate and/ or destroy any discovered controlled substances. Marijuana is considered a schedule 1 controlled substance due to hazards, high potential for abuse and lack of medicinal benefits. The Compassionate Use Act was created in 1996 in California as a statue that legally allows Marijuana to be used only for medicinal and medical purposes. The argument used against the DEA for enforcing the CSA on the plaintiffs is that it would be a violation of the Commerce Clause which is a major component of the Fifth Amendment. The Commerce Clause establishes that the congress has the authority to oversee, regulate and intervene in interstate commercial activity. B. APPLIED ANALYSIS The Controlled Substance Act’s jurisdiction was used by the DEA to destroy Marijuana in Monson’s house because of the simple fact that Marijuana is categorized as a Schedule 1 controlled substance. However the plaintiffs argue that such action would take away the power of the Commerce Clause of the Fifth Amendment which states that the federal government body has the authority to overlook and regulate interstate activity. Nowhere in that clause does it give the federal body the power to regulate intrastate activity which is the case of the cultivation of marijuana in Monson’s house. In addition to that, the Compassionate Use Act supports the cultivation of marijuana in Monson’s house because Monson is a patient who was severely ill and whose life was dependent on the usage of Marijuana for recovery. According to the circumstances of this case in which the possession of marijuana was due to health, medical and medicinal reason, and for abuse purposes, the Supreme Court has overruled the DEA to execute the CSA on Monson. How to cite Gonzales V. Raich, Papers

Banking Service Quality and Customer Loyalty †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Banking Service Quality and Customer Loyalty. Answer: Introduction Australian banks highly value their communities in which they have established themselves. They are very much committed towards attracting with their stakeholders. Stakeholders can be the banks customers, employees, suppliers, community partners and the wider community or their surroundings. In Australia, most banks are found providing free discounts as well as exceptions to senior citizens, students and individuals with disabilities. There are other facilities also that guides their customers by offering them financial education, literacy and additional programs and activities. National Australia Bank (NAB) is among the boss who supplies banking services to the businesses in Australia (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). It however, has expertise who is specialist in the agribusiness, health, government, education and lastly community banking. NAB group in United Kingdom, New Zealand, Asia and United States of America accompanies all the fields. The one and only vision of this company is to become the most admirable bank in Australia and New Zealand. National Australia was founded in 1858 and named National Bank of Australasia. Currently, they are having 35000 employees who are helping banking of 10million along with wealth management customers who are spread across 10 worldwide authorizations (Wilson 2012). In 1864, they were successful in opening their first office internationally in London due to their colonial links. As they develop themselves, they started opening more offices internationally. Presently, more than 500 employees across Asia are serving around 20,000 people, business and institutional customers. NAB also follows CRM practices so that they can have better understanding of their customers for a advancing in better enhancement of the products, segmentation, proper targeting, managing campaigns and sustaining the long-term profit and mutually benefited relationship with their customers. Current state analysis of the company The strengths of CRM is that it helps in managing the customer data and helps the staff to get more effective in handling their customers, it manages the developing database and centralizes all the data. It further helps building long-term relationship with customers. On the other hand, the weaknesses are the difficulty that is faced in the changeover from the manual to automatic process and the possibility of the software of CRM being hacked (Vasiliu 2013). To protect the CRM data from the hackers basic security processes needed to be carefully practiced, update the antivirus systems so that it can block or detect the logged signatures. Big data analytics should be used so that there is network security visibility and recognition to deaf the rivals (Desai and Kulkarni 2013). For National Australia Bank the administrative activities that are hampering their productivity is business realignment that is National bank which is a traditional bank must choose to shift into nontraditional businesses like payment processing, specialty financing. Another problem is Channel optimization. It is to evaluate the different ways in which customers interact with the banks so that a cost effective combination is created to the banks customer base (Bowe, Briguglio and Dean 2014). The opportunities are the application technology in the core activities of the bank, the one commbank initiative helps in customer relationships for sustained development and lastly, expanding the activities in Asia and other evolving markets can also guide the bank for long lasting growth. The threats are on the other hand, investor confidence in the foreign economy that is if the economic outlook is weak, it can make the growth stagnant and risk due to modifications in foreign currencies (Wongsansukcharoen, Trimetsoontorn and Fongsuwan 2015). CRM program/project objective The objectives of the CRM program of NAB include increasing customer loyalty. This means that in the present days situation it has become very important to properly handle the customers and retain them. This is not only cost effective but also profitable retaining an old customer than getting a new customer (Harorimana 2012). Bank can lose their customers in two ways that is by either voluntary attrition or involuntary attrition. Customers have various relationships with a particular bank and thus, they built up an expectation to get the same treatment across the various business lines. NAB enhanced their customers loyalty by putting emphasis in certain areas like customer feedbacks, their needs, pricing based on the relationship, staff motivation and rewards management (Kaur and Kiran 2015). CRM along with HR (human resources) of the banks allows the bank to evaluate their customers behaviors and values. The main project objectives to execute CRM in the business strategy of NAB are to untangle marketing and sales related processes, to make the call centers more systematic, to impart better services to their customers, to find new customers, enhance the customer revenue, and lastly, effectively cross sell their products. However, customer life cycles should be fully supported by CRM processes and they have few basic steps which are- alluring existing customers as well as new customers, obtaining new customers, serving them and finally preserving them. However, to run the process engine of CRM project few data should be collected beforehand like responses to the campaigns, dates of fulfillment and shipping, data of sales and purchase and demographic, information of accounts and web registration, service and support records and lastly, web sales data (Nambiar, Joseph and Raman Nair 2015). CRM Solutions and its advantages CRM software solutions in an important tool for any bank for managing its business as customer management are an essential factor that can bring huge modification to a bank. However, Saga CRM can be used as a solution that can help the bank to get appropriately with the requirements of the customers and increase the retention of the customers (Laudon and Laudon 2016). This solution has the following features to reach the goals of customer management- Customer retainer- to keep customers satisfied and loyal, thus taking a step ahead in the competitive banking sector in Australia. Information database- this software can add up to the quickness while supplying the deduced data processes, delivering auto responders and bestowing a top-notch customer management. Privilege management- this is completely hassling free and helps in managing and recording all the data and thus, helps to manage your customers better. Financing service management- not only helps to work quicker but also track the mails/SMSs for the customers for the deadlines and overdue that is coming up. One for all- this is just one solution to all the troubles by the customers. The vendor providing the software is Microsoft. The Microsoft dynamics CRM is distinctive in the increasingly crowded software of CRM in the market. However, it gives the customers more options in hosting delivery by assisting numerous public clouds for SaaS delivery (Wolenik 2013). The reason behind selecting this type of CRM software is its advantages, which are strengthening better services to the customer, encourages origination of new customers, enhancing customers revenue, assisting the sales teams so that they can close their deals quicker and increases customers loyalty. Implementing Microsoft dynamics CRM demands several applications of software and those components that can together work to produce a system that is effective. Maximum of the system however, requires for a organized Microsoft CRM environment are very much similar to the on-premise distribution of Microsoft dynamics CRM. Before installing the Microsoft dynamics CRM, the guides should be referred so that the system requirements are verified and met. Therefore, the essential software components must also be accessible. Microsoft Dynamics CRM server requires both hardware and software requirement along with Microsoft Dynamics CRM email router, which is a differentiated email routing service that directs CRM-based email, messages to and from the organizations of Microsoft dynamics also requires both hardware and software. Lastly, there is a need for Microsoft SQL Server that only needs Hardware Server (Chiang, Goes and Stohr 2012). Silos structure CRM becomes a silo that is catching information so that they cannot interchange with any other application like the customer services, analysis and forecasting systems. Thus, to integrate the database so that a 360 degree view of the customer is achieves the focus must be on the following point- Concentrate on the customer information Automates marketing interactions Supply the bank with business intelligence Encourage communication Follow the sales opportunities Scrutinize data Permit receptive customer service Organizations can use various tools that can enhance this 360-degree view that may involve social media listening tools, predictive analytics tools, customer-relationship management suites and lastly marketing automation software. Apart from all these, the focus must also be on data quality and data clearing practices that is also helpful in gaining an appropriate picture of the customers. For a successful CRM plan, implication training the employees is very much important because of the following reasons- It enhances the adoption rate- proper training will help the employees to increase the rate of adoption for the CRM within the employees by assisting them feel more pleasant using the implemented CRM solution. It improves the employees knowledge about the features of the newly implemented CRM- training always gives the employees a clear idea of the usefulness of the new solution in spite of the employees being tech savvy. Guides the staffs to combine the CRM into the everyday routine- the main goal of any organization would be to implement the CRM practices to every employees daily routine and policies so a proper training will help employees to do that. If training is provided properly then various questions will be raised- training for a new practice will definitely raise questions, and if employees will not get the chance to ask questions then they may bypass important aspects of the CRM or may even to use it properly. Discover different problems- the more employees are exploring the CRM and thinking about its practices that how in a better and simpler way they can implement it in their everyday routine, the more they will come up with problems. This will also help in displaying the big picture- only right training can help the employees to visualize the picture clearly and help them improve their adoption rates and widen their employee knowledge and skill of the CRM (Elnaga and Imran 2013). Establish a timeline The length of the planning process ranges from 20 days to one month. This will include the training of the following products- Microsoft dynamics GP Microsoft dynamics NAV Microsoft dynamics AX Microsoft dynamics CRM Tableau Prophix Training will be of new implementation and new user training. The first training that is the new implementation training is deeply focusing on the project methodology. Thus, the training is transferred through a project so that there is no confusion among the employees. Then the employees are observed and if needed follow up training are provided to confirm the success rate among the staff members. Then following this is the new user training where those employees can be trained where they are going to use the software for the very first time. This training will guide the employees with the necessary information that are needed for navigating the product. The training methods that are to be applied can be on-site training or training the trainer. Train the trainer method focus on any one employee in the organization who will be the expert in handling the software. Then he may train others in how they can also use the knowledge in a practical manner. However, training will help in ado pting the new CRM practice easily, it makes CRM to be more than just a tool and thus raise productivity and lastly, it becomes a part of the employees increasing their satisfaction (Talet 2012). Establish a Budget Budgeting the CRM is the practice, which is most productive to ensure the theta the investment can supply a positive financial return, or not. Moreover, it is a easy practice to cut out the costs or avoiding any kind of unnecessary spending of money on any external resources that can lead to the failure in the implementation as the needs of the business are not fitting with the system that is underfunded. Costs that are intricate in the implementation of the options of mitigation are called implementation costs (Krasnikov, Jayachandran and Kumar 2013). However, these costs are associated with the important changes in the institution, informational requirements, the size of the market, chances for gain in technology and learning along with economic incentives that might be needed that includes the grants, subsidies and taxes. This cost is the amount that is spends for implementing the initial system (Ryals 2013). Microsoft dynamics for sale costs, customer service, field costs and project service automation may cost around $95/user/month. However, for any sales user if they want to access to the customer service operations then they it will cost additional $10 per user each month. Apart from these, the full cross functional read/ write may access to any existing user type may cost around $115 per month by each user. Annual costs are mainly the ongoing costs that are related with the preservation and support of the CRM system (Awasthi and Sangle 2013). However, typical middle market CRM solution implementation can costs from $1000 to $4000 per user. Moreover, Microsoft dynamics CRM that is the professional one will cost around $65 per user in a monthly basis, the basic one will cost $30 per person every month and essential will cost $15 per month by each user (Kurawa and Garba 2014). References Awasthi, P. and S. Sangle, P., 2013. The importance of value and context for mobile CRM services in banking. Business Process Management Journal, 19(6), pp.864-891. Bowe, M., Briguglio, L. and Dean, J.W. eds., 2014. Banking and finance in islands and small states. Routledge. Chiang, R.H., Goes, P. and Stohr, E.A., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics education, and program development: A unique opportunity for the information systems discipline. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 3(3), p.12. Desai, D.B. and Kulkarni, R.V., 2013. A Review: Application of data mining tools in CRM for selected banks. IJCSIT Vol. 4 (2), pp.199-201. Elnaga, A. and Imran, A., 2013. The effect of training on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), pp.137-147. Harorimana, D., 2012. Impact of CRM Systems on Organizational Performance: A case study of ANZ Bank. Kaur, N. and Kiran, R., 2015. E-banking service quality and customer loyalty: Changing dynamics of public, private and foreign bank consumers in India. Global Business and Management Research, 7(1), p.74. Krasnikov, A., Jayachandran, S. and Kumar, V., 2013, May. The impact of customer relationship management implementation on cost and profit efficiencies: evidence from the US commercial banking industry. American Marketing Association. Kurawa, J.M. and Garba, S., 2014. An evaluation of the effect of credit risk management (CRM) on the profitability of Nigerian banks. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 10(1), p.104. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016. Management information system. Pearson Education India. Nambiar, B.K., Joseph, A.I. and Raman Nair, V., 2015. Adoption of CRM Initiatives: Reshaping the Customer Centric Model with Special Reference to Banks in Kerala. International Journal of Management and Social Science Research Review, 1(12), pp.15-25. Ryals, L., 2013, May. Making customer relationship management work: the measurement and profitable management of customer relationships. American Marketing Association. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia. Applied Economics, 44(27), pp.3563-3572. Talet, A.N., 2012, February. KM process and CRM to manage customer knowledge relationship management. In International Conference on Economics, Business and Marketing Management (Vol. 29). Vasiliu, D.M., 2013. Approach to Customer Relationship Management (CRM)-the new key sales success. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 12(1 (15)), pp.144-153. Wilson, J.S.G., 2012. Banking policy and structure: A comparative analysis (Vol. 34). Routledge. Wolenik, M., 2014. Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 Unleashed. Sams Publishing. Wongsansukcharoen, J., Trimetsoontorn, J. and Fongsuwan, W., 2015. Social CRM, RMO and business strategies affecting banking performance effectiveness in B2B context. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 30(6), pp.742-760.

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Research Paper

A Guide to a Social Work and Human Services Research Paper A ‘research paper’ is the phrase, which evokes anxiety and depression among students. Learners realize that they will have to put many efforts and time into crafting their paper if they want to get a high mark and impress their groupmates with surprising findings. An individual should be able to organize the writing process and complete all parts of the research paper to reach the desired result and contribute to the field with his/her findings. The following social work research paper guide will be helpful when you do not know how to start or stuck with a particular part of your work. Pre-Writing Tips from Our Academic Writers At this point you should clearly understand the difference between a research proposal and a research paper. Although these two works are interconnected, they differ much in lengths, content, structure, goals, etc. The writing process is similar as you will have to gather information on the problem, select a topic for your research and analyze it using a particular framework. However, the primary purpose of the research proposal is to introduce the issue and convince the audience that the study worth conducting. This paper is similar to a pitch as you will have to engage the audience and motivate them to focus on your issue. Besides, you will formulate your research goals and describe what you are going to investigate in your study. On the contrary, the research paper is a finished project in which you present all the details of your work and tell about the main findings. In this study, you should expand on the topic, explain your position on the issue and introduce the results of th e study. There are a set of features, which set a research paper apart from the research proposal: A research paper is approximately a 10-pages document, but the lengths of the paper might differ greatly depending on the topic, methodology, the audience, type of the study, etc.; A research proposal is shorter as it should only introduce the problem and convince the reader that it is worth studying; A research paper should be backed up with 8-15 credible sources, so you will need to carry out an in-depth investigation of the problem; A research paper presents the results of the study and describes all the details. These features might help you to differentiate between two documents and correctly structuralize your study. It is essential to understand the central singularities between to work to craft a perfect paper and get the highest mark. How to Select the Social Work Research Paper Topic In most cases, students are assigned a particular topic, which they should develop and investigate in their study. In this case, you can skip this point and come to the research process. It is essential to gather more information to make the work exciting and insightful. Nevertheless, some instructors want their learners to conduct an investigation and collect more data on the issue. On the one hand, a student can look into the field of Social Work and gather information about relevant problems and existing solutions. At the same time, the writing process might become more challenging and time-consuming as a learner will have to focus on different fields, develop options, weigh up alternatives and decide on the best topic for the paper. In this case, it is possible to make a list of the most relevant and actual problems in the community and choose the one, which will meet your interests and preference. Furthermore, you might think about your profession and pick up the issue, which yo u might face at work. In such a way, you may develop practical solutions, which you will be able to apply in the real-life situations. If you run out of ideas, you may select a topic from the following list: The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Social Wellbeing; Early Intervention in Special Education and its Effect on the Life of Troubled Families; Trauma Grief and Loss among Veterans; Intervention Techniques for Adopted Children; Diversity and its Effect on US and Canadian Communities; An Interconnection between Increased Crime Rate and Drug Addictions; Protection of Children’s Rights in Muslim Countries; Generation Gap and its Effect on Culture; Social Services for Refugees; Innovative Counseling Techniques for Individuals with Disabilities, etc. Deep Dive in the Research Process: Key Points Before you start writing your paper, it is vital to gather more information on the topic and get a better understanding of the Social Work and Human Services field. The stage is essential since it will provide you with the necessary data and help to establish the foundation for your study. The research process might assist you with the following tasks: Understand your subject; Find the problematic areas and focus on them; Select a relevant and exciting topic for your paper; Develop a persuasive thesis statement; Discuss the issue with the authority and gather primary data from your groupmates or an instructor. The first step is to find resources, review it and analyze it. Nonetheless, you should be careful about selecting the sources for your paper as some of them might be incredible, which will negatively affect the value of your study. You might use for the following resources and incorporate them in your research paper: Google Scholar; Online Encyclopedias and databases: Scientific Journals; Newspapers; State publications; Official reports, etc. Identify the keywords in your topic and search for the available information on the Internet. In such way, you will see whether your problem is relevant to the community. Additionally, you will have a chance to look at the findings of renowned scholars and analyze their solutions to a problem. Develop an Outline before You Start Writing When you conducted a study and gained basic knowledge about the sphere, you might already have the ideas for your research paper. You can develop an outline where you will include all the components of the work and incorporate your arguments. At this stage, it is significant to identify your position on the issue, which will tie up all the parts of your research paper since it will help you to develop an effective thesis statement. Identify the Goal of the Study You should write the primary goal of your study and make sure that it is realistic, attainable, specific and measurable. For example, the aim â€Å"to resolve the problem of homelessness† is not suitable for the research paper as your investigation will not help to address the issue in the global perspective. Instead, you should focus on realistic outcomes of you study, such as: Investigate the positive and negative effects of health care reforms on the community; Develop a smart solution to the problem of homelessness; Evaluate the impact of innovation on the social work field; Analyze the legal framework of social work in the United States and offer a set of amendments to the documents; Identify the central issues in special education; Analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility projects on the wellbeing of the society, etc. These goals are attainable since you can achieve them in the scope of your study. Moreover, they are specific since they will let you focus on a particular problem and develop a discussion. Besides, these goals are realistic as you will be able to come up with a new solution and contribute to the development of the Social Work and Human Services field. Writing Tips You Must Follow Introduction. In this part, you should present the background to your study and provide necessary information about the problem. It is an excellent idea to craft a strong opening sentence, which will quickly grab readers’ attention and engage them in the discussion. Individuals should be interested in reading the whole paper and look at the findings of your study. You might start with impressive statistics or a shocking fact, which will speak about the significance of the issue for the modern community. If you write a research paper, it does not mean that it should be boring. After that, you can state the primary purpose of your study and formulate the goal of the research. Explain how you organized your paper and what parts you want to include in the work. Finalize with a persuasive thesis statement, which will present your position on the topic and encourage readers to accept your point of view. You should cover the following steps in your introductory paragraph: Create the context of the study; Formulate the primary goal of the research and explain its value for the audience; Conclude with a thesis statement. Main Body. You can use your outline here and include all your arguments in this part. The content of the main body is highly dependent on the type of your research and methods used. First, you can conduct a literature review and analyze the findings of other scholars. This step will help you to understand the field and provide readers with essential information on the topic. At this stage, you should identify the gap in the study and concentrate on the problem, which requires your attention. After that, you should write methodology and determine the methods and techniques, which you will apply in your research. Think over the steps, which will help you to get more data and investigate the topic in-depth. For instance, you can use interviews or questionnaires to obtain primary data, which will significantly help you in the research process. However, in this case, you will have to think over the target audience and their rights. Store the data on secure websites and databases to preven t leakages and disclosures, which will negatively affect your study and reputation. After you analyzed the previous works and obtained results, you can come to the discussion and list your main findings. It is an excellent idea to contrast your results with other scholars as it would help you to look at the problem from different perspectives and come to objective conclusions. Conclusion. Now, it is the time to summarize your findings and finalize the research paper. The majority of students restate the thesis statement, which helps reads to remind about your goal and position on the topic. However, you must not copy paste the sentence from your introduction and insert it in the conclusion section. Persuasively reword your thesis statement and encourage readers to think over the problem. Additionally, you may identify the area for further research and explain why you feel scholars should continue investigating this topic. Post-Writing Tips: Final Touches That Matter Editing and Proofreading. After you developed the draft of your work, you should ensure that you do not have any mistakes or errors in your work. Your instructor might mark down your paper if he/she finds misprints. Therefore, it is better to give the document to your friend and ask him/her to read it. This step will help you to listen to other person’s opinion and make necessary corrections. Moreover, you can use software to check the paper for grammatical, spelling or stylistic mistakes. References. Cite your sources correctly and pay attention to the format of your paper. You should follow the requirements and make sure that all books and articles are included in your work. However, every educational institution might have own standards, so it would be better to ask a professor to provide you with recommendations. The social work research paper tips listed above can simplify the writing and make it more joyful. Focus on your field and find interesting information that will grab readers’ attention. If you enjoy the research process and deep dive into the area, you are likely to get the highest mark and gain success with your social work research paper.

Free Essays on Sir Gawain And Green Knight

This essay will critically analyze Sir Gawain and The Green Knight in order to show how the author’s use of symbolism, chivalric virtues, and religious undertones serve as the ultimate â€Å"test† for Gawain, and ultimately humanity. Sir Gawain and The Green Knight begins with Arthur’s Christmas feast being interrupted by the emergence of a mysterious horseman. He makes an interesting offer of a game to the Knights regarding the chopping off of some heads and the brave Sir Gawain rises to the occasion. After cutting the Green Ghosts head off, Gawain must meet him one year later and fulfill his part of the deal and get his head chopped off. In short, one year later Gawain searches for this Green Knight and stumbled upon a castle. He stays there for a few days and eventually gets enticed by the lord’s wife. The lord of the castle, Bercilak, is away in the forest hunting at this time. Gawain accepts a magic belt from the Lady, which he will use later to protect himself against the Green Knights vengeance. He soon departs to meet with the Green Knight. The horseman takes a few chops at Gawain but misses on the first two. It is on the third swing that he only seems to nick at Gawain’s neck. Following this, Gawain is invited by the Green Knight back to the castle for a feast of his own. It is here that he learns that the Lady of the castle plotted from the beginning to lead Gawain to sin. The tales ends with Gawain promising that forever he must wear this girdle as a symbol of his wrongdoing. As one reads this text, it is immediately apparent that the author takes great pains in describing elaborate details about character descriptions and physical features. These descriptions are always aesthetic in nature, describing ornate clothing, physical and sometimes violent detail. As the tale begins, we immediately witness references to Christianity. We learn that Arthur’s company consisted of â€Å"The most noble knights known... Free Essays on Sir Gawain And Green Knight Free Essays on Sir Gawain And Green Knight This essay will critically analyze Sir Gawain and The Green Knight in order to show how the author’s use of symbolism, chivalric virtues, and religious undertones serve as the ultimate â€Å"test† for Gawain, and ultimately humanity. Sir Gawain and The Green Knight begins with Arthur’s Christmas feast being interrupted by the emergence of a mysterious horseman. He makes an interesting offer of a game to the Knights regarding the chopping off of some heads and the brave Sir Gawain rises to the occasion. After cutting the Green Ghosts head off, Gawain must meet him one year later and fulfill his part of the deal and get his head chopped off. In short, one year later Gawain searches for this Green Knight and stumbled upon a castle. He stays there for a few days and eventually gets enticed by the lord’s wife. The lord of the castle, Bercilak, is away in the forest hunting at this time. Gawain accepts a magic belt from the Lady, which he will use later to protect himself against the Green Knights vengeance. He soon departs to meet with the Green Knight. The horseman takes a few chops at Gawain but misses on the first two. It is on the third swing that he only seems to nick at Gawain’s neck. Following this, Gawain is invited by the Green Knight back to the castle for a feast of his own. It is here that he learns that the Lady of the castle plotted from the beginning to lead Gawain to sin. The tales ends with Gawain promising that forever he must wear this girdle as a symbol of his wrongdoing. As one reads this text, it is immediately apparent that the author takes great pains in describing elaborate details about character descriptions and physical features. These descriptions are always aesthetic in nature, describing ornate clothing, physical and sometimes violent detail. As the tale begins, we immediately witness references to Christianity. We learn that Arthur’s company consisted of â€Å"The most noble knights known...

Recycled Black Berry phones Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Recycled Black Berry phones - Assignment Example Activity durations can be defined as the procedure of estimating the amount of work related periods which would be required in order to accomplish respective activities within the approximated resources. With reference to the prepared Gantt Chart of the activities, it can be determined that the entire project schedule related to recycling of Blackberry phones would require six activities to be undertaken. The first activity is collection and arrangement of all report relating to the availability of manpower and resources. This activity will require approximately four weeks’ time period. In order to complete this activity, the three major estimated resources that will be required include project manager who would manage the whole project. Apart from this, the HR manager would help the project manager by providing relevant report with regard to the competent and skilled manpower resources, who would be able to take part in this project. Production manager would also be a key pla yer and resource who would aid the project manager through rendering information about various production related activities that would be a key element of the project. Moreover, the second activity of the recycled Blackberry phones project is preparing a brief framework about the immediate tasks concerning the procurement of additional resources. For fulfilling this activity, there will be a need of around six weeks’ time and the required resources will be new technology which will help for building the framework and providing proper guidelines for the resources. With human resources manager and procurement manager’s help the project manager will be able to fulfill the activity. ... around six weeks’ time and the required resources will be new technology which will help for building the framework and providing proper guidelines for the resources. With human resources manager and procurement manager’s help the project manager will be able to fulfill the activity. The third activity is to make suitable amount of improvements in relation to the available facilities in the plant in a timely basis. In order to accomplish this activity, the required duration would be three weeks and it can be possible to be undertaken after completing the above two activities. For completing this task, there is a need of obtaining valuable inputs from site manager who can aid the project manager to design the plan for the recycled Blackberry phones. Availability of updated facilities in the plant can enable the project to regulate in a smooth manner. Apart from site manager, there is requirement of deriving valuable contributions from workers along with registering a pro per budgetary plan for completing the project. Another activity related to the project is setting provisions pertaining to the basic requirements concerning proper electricity backup, machinery requirements and technical assistance among others. For completing this activity, a work period of four weeks will be required and it will be started before finishing the third activity as the activity of improving the plant could be completed successfully only with the aid of technical assistance and machinery upgradation. For electricity backup, there is a need to ensure the availability of inverter and computer backup through UPS technology. Apart from these, in order to regulate this activity, the valuable inputs of an electrical engineer along with workers in terms of technical assistance would be

Detection of Attacks Executed by Multiple Users Dissertation

Detection of Attacks Executed by Multiple Users - Dissertation Example Some of these mass-users attacks are triggered by the big companies and manipulation of online items reputation can be hazardous for the customers. As a rule, well-known products are chosen for this type of attacks. For example, Amazon books, some hotels in travel sites, and a great number of digital content can be a fertile ground for mass-users attacks. Not only these vicious and hazardous attacks can be the greatest challenge of the electronic life, but still Netizens and other computer world dwellers are intimidated by mass-users attacks. Under conditions of this type of attacks, fraudulent users implement their well planned strategies and manipulate reputation of numerous target products. To consider these attacks and the ways of dealing with them, it is possible to apply a defense scheme that (1) develops heterogeneous thresholds for developing protection against suspicious products and (2) analyzes focus items on the basis of correlation analysis among suspicious items. Real u ser data and simulation data should be correlated and on the basis of such kind of correlation it is relevant to identify potential mass-user attackers. The given scheme shows the main advantages in finding out fraudulent users, recovering challenging errors in the systems, and reducing attacks related to normal products, sites etc. Â   The problem of attacks executed by multiple users is a complicated task and the modern researches are working in the name of these fraudulent groups identification. The main task of the modern researchers in this field is to apply advanced artificial intelligence and complex adaptive systems to stop, foresee and prevent distributed attacks of the network. Multiple attackers work together and very often it is difficult to foresee and prevent this type of an attack. Data Reduction Techniques is one of the most convenient means of preventing this type of attacks. IDS approaches are nowadays limited in a proper identification of relevant information in high-speed network data streams. The appropriate analysis of IDS enables taking control over such type of attacks. There is a need to conduct a dynamic and real-time control over current attacks. Relevant information can be processed and it can serve as an input vector to IDS. There is another challenge, which is a great variety of activity and processes occurring in the network environment to identify a subset of data that is very difficult for analysis. There is a suggestion to design an anomaly detection scheme for prevention of mass online attacks. This underlying scheme is based on several components integration: first is the importance of time-domain change detection, the second step is the importance of system-level visualization, the third are the selection of heterogeneous threshold and a conduct of a proper correlation analysis. Therefore, we can claim that for prevention and protecting computer systems from mass-users attacks it is necessary to pay attention to the new ph ilosophy. Currently existent schemes of attack prevention and protection are mainly based on homogenous correlation of items and the proposed scheme provides a much better performance in the process of malicious users' detection and reducing impacts on normal issues. Due to a wide range of activities and processes, the identification of fraud in a network environme

Microtubules Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Microtubules - Lab Report Example This interaction, revealed by the structure, is branded the EB1-like motif and there is possibility that the binding interaction of CLIP family depends on this. Intuitively, considering that CLIP experiences binding at the acidic tail of tubulin, it is also possible that the acidic tail of EB1 also provides the same condition allowing for binding. 12 One of the important parts of the cell micro skeleton is the microtubules. The dynamics of microtubules is a very significant feature of cell control and cell morphogenesis. According to research carried out recently, microtubules are attributed with the role of maintaining intrinsic cell length control. Meanwhile, even after the development of a model that describes the MT dynamics that are associated with the control of cell length, elucidation of the spatial variability of MT nucleation is yet to occur. This presentation is a case of an investigation on the dynamics that are associated with nucleation of microtubules. This presentation particularly refers to a Hela cell that has no visible chromosome which was videoed after aligning itself along a track of micro patterned fibronectin. This presentation also wanted to find out the quantitative distribution of catastrophes and velocities inside the cell’s cortical and non-cortical regions. It also sought to investigate the spatial distribution of the microtubule nucleation that had resulted. According to the results obtained, concentration of microtubule nucleation could not be considered random as it was concentrated in particular regions of the cell. Also, the results showed that the cortical actin was instrumental in triggering the nucleation rate. The rate slowed down after the cortical actin layer was removed. After further examination of the microtubule lifetimes among the case and the control, it was found out that the slowing of nucleation rate could be attributed to the slowing down of the microtubule catastrophe rate, in the

The Cause And Effects Of Consumerism Cultural Studies Essay

The Cause And Effects Of Consumerism Cultural Studies Essay Consumerism is the term used to describe the effects of equating personal happiness with purchasing material possessions and consumption. Today we live in a consumer culture obsessed world. Consumption encompasses our everyday lives and structures our everyday agendas. The values, meanings and costs of what we consume have become an increasing important part of our social and personal experiences. The main factor enforcing our actions in this way is the news media. The news media is filled with information about consumption- not only in the form of advertising but also as news about businesses, lifestyles and economic indicators. However none of this tells us how we came about as a culture that associates freedom with the freedom of consuming anything of our choice and as a means of self-fulfillment. All cultures have found meaning in material goods. Objects resemble a social status or go further than that and have an emotional attachment with ones self. Goods are not only consumed for there material characteristics, but even more for what they symbolize- there meanings, associations and there involvement in our self image. Consumption is not simply the acquiring of products predestined meanings. Instead, it should be seen as a form of social consumer culture. While consumption is an act, consumer culture is a way of life. It is quite likely that never before in history has consumption become one of the central values of a culture. In modern society one learns merely to consume, and tasteful or appropriate consumption is only one of the numerous choices. It is this focus on consumption as a central worth that makes us a consumer culture. Consumption no longer seems to reflect our cultural values; it has itself become a cultural value. It has entered into the warp and turmoil of this fabric we call modern life. Every public space, every occasion for public gathering, every creative expression is seen as an opportunity to encourage more consumption. To understand how we have become this consumer crazy culture it is important to understand the humble beginnings of this crazy fixation. Before the industrial revolution of the eighteenth century, what people consumed was, either goods mad by family members or a person the consumer has a personal relation with. In early Europe the form consumerism took place in the weekly markets and seasonal fairs. The historical pattern in America was somewhat different. Unlike in Europe, where markets and fairs preceded the development of shops, in America shops emerged as the customary way of buying and selling in its early colonial period. It was not until the eighteenth century that markets and fairs became popular in the United States. Fashion is one of the key elements that fuel consumerism. Fashion not only includes clothing, but also any object where there is a concern for what is different, new and improved and which allows us to express our individuality. Fashion is so central to modern day consumption that it is difficult to imagine a culture in which it is not a major force. People throughout time have always been interested in the beautiful or in signs of status and in the pursuit of anything that brings them pleasure or happiness. It was during the last quarter of the sixteenth century in England that consumption first took off amongst the European nobility. This powered to two important developments. First, Queen Elizabeth the first used the dramatic spectacle of fashion as a display of government power. Second, she forced social competition among the nobility by removing them from their locality where they were clearly superior and forcing them to attend the London court where they had to compete with equals. Previously consumption had always been a family matter and what benefited the family the most. But now Elizabethan noblemen began to spend less on their families and more on themselves to further show there class and status. Josiah Wedgewood was one of the pioneers in the consumption phase. He had this new understanding of fashion and the market place. Wedgewood was a manufacturer and retailer of pottery in the eighteenth century. He was the first to recognize that if the rich and elite could be induced to adopt fashions, the other classes would follow soon. There are only certain societies where it is possible for a fashion to spread to the higher class to the lower class. Fashion has to be affordable for those in the lower class and the classes must be close enough with some fluidity between them that those in the lower class could imagine themselves owing what those in the upper class have. In England during this period the lower class was eager to possess whatever the upper class deemed fashionable. Wedgewood understood the immense financial potential of such a social situation and learnt how he could control it. His fashion tool was pottery. Wedgewood learned to closely observe what the upper class was buying in order to predict what direction the lower class consumption habits would follow through. Another factor adding to the consumer culture is the portrayal of this culture. In the United States consumption spurred as a symbol for rebellion rather than a symbol a homogeneous conformity. Schutte and Ciarlante describe Coca cola, Levis and Marlboro as symbols of individualism and freedom. Three phrases from Stuart and Elizabeth Ewens Channels of Desire (1982) which they see as indicative of the recent tendencies within consumer culture describe it best. Today there is no fashion: there are only fashions. No rules, only choices. Everyone can be anyone. This suggests there is a war against uniformity, a surplus of difference which results in a loss of meaning. The repercussion is that we are moving towards a society without fixed status groups in which the adoption of styles of life which are fixed to specific groups have been surpassed. We have been encouraged to buy in order to establish our individuality in a mass-produced culture. To express our disgust with consumption by more consumption, to purchase the latest improved traditions. Now people are encouraged to buy to convey their rejection of homogenized lifestyles. This anti-consumption attitude only fuels more consumption. Years ago, many people imagined that life would be idyllic in the 21st century. Technology would have cured most human short-comings, and there would be abundance of resources available for all. Population growth and over consumption underlie many of the invasive environmental and social concerns that humans face today. Over consumption of our natural resource base is jeopardizing ecosystems throughout the world. Wealthy nations like the US amount to 20 percent of the worlds population, yet they use more than 70 percent of the earths resources and generate an even higher volume of wastes. Some of these wastes are released into the atmosphere, rivers and oceans, others are land filled or incinerated, a small part is recycled. The standard notion of economic development envisions the rest of the worlds population moving progressively up the ladder of mass consumption. Clearly, the environmental implications of the global spread of mass consumption for resource use and environmental was te is staggering. In present times design culture also has greatly been influenced consumerism. Cities such as Las Vegas have dedicated there entire landscape to advertising to feed the need of consumerism. For the Utopian design at hand I have targeted the hospitality sector of the economy which attracts consumers owed to the hectic and fast-paced life we live today. I have chosen the Singapore Cricket Club for my bar and restaurant. The design is held together by the concept of network. Taking into consideration that the bar is the main attraction of a bar and highest revenue earning point in an FB. Using the concept of network my design directs all consumers towards the bar. The bar acts as the main attraction of my design which can be viewed from all levels and spaces. The unconventional feature of the bar is that it suspends 3000mm from the ground. As people walk through narrow corridors directing them towards the bar they are suddenly engulfed by the large open suspending bar and LED lighting panels from the ceiling going past 3 floors lighting up the entire design and focusing mainly onto the bar. The cuckoo club in London is a great example of how the bar acts as a key attraction in the premises. The entire space communicates glamour, drama and luxury. It represents a grand, dramatic film set with huge doors sweeping stairs, silk and voile drapes. The bar acts as a key feature covered entirely in gold sequins, set beneath a ceiling of diamond pattern panels of LED lighting (acrylic domes set into panels and then colour-washed across the whole ceiling), fringed with diamante beading. The lighting is flexible, varying from simulated daylight to pinks and purple in the night. The second case study chosen is Wine tower bar in UK. A 13 meter high wine tower forms the alluring centre point of the Radisson SAS Hotel lounge and bar at Stansted airport. The temperature controlled structure, constructed out of 6.5 tons of laminated glass, a steel core and a pyramid shaped roof, is fitted with an acrylic rack filled with 4,000 bottles of red and white wine. The enchantingly lit column not only serves as a large open wine rack but also functions as a theatre in which 4 graceful wine angels suspended on cables collect the bottles ordered by the guests. With the help of remote control and computer controlled winches, these women glide effortlessly up and down, whilst also slipping in a few acrobatics in the between. In conclusion Consumer culture has been incredibly successful. Not only has it been successful in satisfying our needs and desires, but it also has been successful in redefining what are needs are and expanding our desires. If we accept these desires as natural or inevitable, then consumer society seems natural and inevitable as well. Consumerism on the other hand does not only feed our desires but has left this earth with beyond reconcilable damages. Today are demand for goods is increasing beyond the capability of what our earth can come up with it. If our greed for consumption keeps increasing we will have to very soon give up our basic needs because our demands cannot be kept up with.

Comparison Between the Sunnis and Shiites Essay -- Religion Religious

A Comparison Between the Sunnis and Shiites Have you ever wondered about other religions that are out there and why they are out there? I have and that is why I chose to write my paper on the Sunnis and Shiites. Read on to learn more about a brief history and then I will break each of them into separate religions. In books written on Islam the word "hadith" usually refers to the sayings or "traditions" which have been given from the Prophet. Muslims hold these to be the most important source of Islamic teachings after the Qur’an. A lot of books have been written in English about what the hadith means in Islam and a number of important translations have been made. Almost all the studies have been limited to the point of view of Sunni Islam and based on Sunni sources and collections. Practically no one has ever paid any attention to the different nature of the hadith literature in Shiism and the different sources from which the hadiths are recieved. The main difference to be made between Shiite and Sunni hadiths is that in Shiism the traditions are not limited to those of the Prophet, but include those of the Imams as well. I will explain more of the distinctions later on. The difference between the two religions is still hard to distinguish even with easy to understand books like the Encyclopedia of World Faiths. There, the author of the article is aware that there is some difference between Shiism and Sunnism on the question of which hadiths are included, but he thinks that it lies in the fact that the Shiite collections accept "only traditions traced through 'Ali's family." But this is incorrect, since a lot of traditions are also gotten through other sources. What the author fails to mention is that the hadith literature as understood by Shiites is not limited to the sayings of the Prophet, but includes those of the Imams as well. The most famous and reliable collections of Shiite hadiths are four books. These books relate to the Six Correct Collections in Sunni Islam. These are al-Kafi fi 'ilm al-din (The Sufficient in the Knowledge of Religion) by Thiqat al-Islam Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (d. 329/940), Man la yahduruhu al-faqih (For him not in the Presence of Jurisprudent) of Shaykh al-Saduq Muhammad ibn Babuyah al-Qummi (d. 381/991), Tahdhib al-ahkam (Rectification of the Statutes) by Shaykh al-Ta'ifah Muhammad al-Tusi (d. 460/ 1068) a... ...egarding the holding of spiritual and political authority remained strong even after the end of the Caliphate itself in the 13th century. The Sunnites’ strongest belief has an emphasis on the views and customs of the majority of the community, as distinguished from the views of other groups. The Sunnites compromised by allowing the other groups to bring their beliefs and customs that had nothing to do with the Qur’an. The Sunnites recognize the six "authentic" books of the Hadith, which contain the spoken tradition attributed to Muhammad. In the 20th century the Sunnites constituted the majority of Muslims in all nations except Iran, Iraq, and perhaps Yemen. They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and made up nine-tenths of all the followers of Islam. In conclusion I would like to comment on a couple of things. First of all the Shiism makes up 10 percent and Sunnism makes up the other 90 percent of the Muslim religion. Second of all the Shiites and Sunnis both are closely related, but have many differences. The two religions are both very complicated and difficult to understand. I hope after reading this paper you have learned a little more about both.

Iron Crowned Chapter 6

I glanced around uneasily. I knew there had to be guards on watch in the garden and wondered what it would take for them to come tackle a crazy old woman. Unless she openly jumped me or something, I had a feeling I was on my own. â€Å"Unless your power extends to some kind of mind control over Katrice, I don't see how that's going to happen,† I said finally. She crooked me a grin. â€Å"No, that's not a gift the gods have chosen to bestow on any of the shining ones. Even they know the limits of mortals.† I pulled the robe more tightly around me. Seeing as I couldn't sleep, I might as well humor her. â€Å"Then what's your plan?† â€Å"You need to find the Iron Crown.† â€Å"The what?† â€Å"The Iron Crown.† She said it in a grand, ominous way †¦ one that really deserved an echo chamber to give it its full effect. â€Å"Okay,† I said. â€Å"I'll bite. What's the Iron Crown?† â€Å"An ancient artifact. One worn by the greatest, most powerful leaders in the shining ones' history. Leaders feared by all, who ruled many kingdoms.† â€Å"I have a crown. A few of them.† Only one was my official â€Å"crown of state,† but designers had crafted me others to coordinate with my outfits. â€Å"Not like this one,† she said. â€Å"Let me guess. It's made of iron.† She nodded and looked like she was waiting for me to be impressed. â€Å"Sorry. Like I said, short of mind control power, I'm not going on some magic object quest. My life is already like a Dungeons and Dragons campaign.† Masthera frowned. â€Å"Dragons haven't lived in the Otherworld in centuries.† â€Å"Forget it. Thanks for the, er, advice, but I'm not interested.† I shifted uncomfortably. â€Å"I should really get to bed.† Masthera leaned forward, undaunted. â€Å"You don't understand, Thorn Queen,† she hissed. â€Å"Only a few are capable of completing the tasks required to gain the crown. Most would not even be able to wear it.† That was easy to figure out. â€Å"Right. Because it's made of iron. I don't think an ability everyone already knows I have from being human would be that impressive.† â€Å"Queen Katrice would think so. Many of her people would too. Her armies might revolt. She herself would be afraid and back off.† â€Å"All because of the reputation of a crown that doesn't have any power?† I asked skeptically. â€Å"Where is it?† â€Å"Far away, in a place unknown.† â€Å"Oh good grief. If no one knows where it is, then how am I supposed to get it?† â€Å"That's part of the challenge. Find it, and you end the war.† I eyed her carefully. â€Å"If this is such a great idea, why not bring it to Dorian? Your king?† â€Å"He knows of it,† she agreed. â€Å"He's old enough to remember the legends. But he couldn't wear it. Only you.† Now she eyed me carefully. â€Å"Your father sought it – and failed.† I stiffened, my voice turning to ice. â€Å"Is this part of the prophecy? Some way of marking me as the conqueror's mother? Is it something I'm supposed to give to my hypothetical son?† â€Å"No,† she said. Her demeanor turned humble, but those eyes still looked shrewd. â€Å"It is merely a means to help you end your war.† â€Å"I've heard enough of this ridiculousness.† I stood up. â€Å"I'm going to bed.† Masthera started to call after me as I strode away but then bit off her words. I wondered if she had accepted my refusal or simply feared the guards' responding to continual harassment of me. I returned to Dorian's room and slipped back into bed with him. His arm unconsciously wrapped around me, and although it took a while, my troubled mind finally calmed enough to allow me some brief sleep. It was his movements that woke me a few hours later. I sat up in bed, watching as he dressed. Through the windows, the sky was barely a pinkish purple. â€Å"You're going to meet the armies already?† I asked quietly. From a chaise, he lifted a breastplate made of fine copper chain. Normally, he had attendants dressing him, and I knew he was doing it alone so that a group of people traipsing through his room wouldn't wake me. Watching him fumble at fastening it, I hurried over to help. â€Å"Katrice's forces will attack as soon as they have enough light. They may have already. It's only the unfamiliar terrain that stopped them from doing it overnight.† I finished hooking the chainmail, trying not to think about how rare it was for him to wear any sort of armor. It was a sign of the danger he walked into, even if he avoided the front lines. â€Å"I wish you weren't going.† He gave me that easy smile and rested his hands on my bare hips. â€Å"Me too. I'd much rather be back in bed with you. Stay a couple hours. I'm sure I'll be right back.† That brought a smile to my lips, though I felt no humor. â€Å"Yes, I'm sure that's all it'll take.† He released me and turned to a cabinet on the wall. Opening it, he revealed a number of weapons. One of them was an exquisitely made copper sword, crafted by a metalsmith in my employ named Girard. Dorian touched it reverently, then slipped it into a scabbard he fastened around his waist. While dangerous in and of itself, the sword possessed an extra threat because of Dorian's connection to the earth and its elements. He could infuse it with power. â€Å"Dorian †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated, afraid to ask my next question. â€Å"Have you ever heard of the Iron Crown?† â€Å"Of course.† He finished fastening the scabbard and glanced back up at me. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I ran into a woman named Masthera last night, who told me about it.† â€Å"Ah, Masthera,† he said fondly. â€Å"Every court should have a seeress. Her predictions are right about half the time – which is quite remarkable. You should see the farce of a seer they've got over in the Maple Land. I'd be humiliated to keep someone like that around.† â€Å"Hey, focus,† I chastised. â€Å"This Iron Crown. Masthera claims it could end the war. That by winning it and proving our – er, my – power, I could make Katrice back down.† The smile faded as Dorian frowned, looking deep in thought. â€Å"That's a very real possibility. And you could wear it, couldn't you?† A sense of wonder lit his words. â€Å"The iron wouldn't bother you. In legends, some shining ones could wear it through strength and force of will. But you'd need none of that. It'd just be in your nature.† I could hardly believe he was speaking about this seriously. â€Å"And you think she's right? This crown – with no power except a reputation – could end the war?† â€Å"Well, it's not the crown's reputation, exactly,† he said. â€Å"It's the reputation you gain by fighting the many obstacles to get it. Show you can do it, and you show your power.† It was similar to what Masthera had said. â€Å"If others have possessed it – â€Å" â€Å"Not for ages,† he interrupted. â€Å"Okay, even if it hasn't been for ages †¦ why would I have to quest for it? Wouldn't the last owner have just kept it around? Passed it through the family?† His smile came back. â€Å"It doesn't work that way. The crown won't stay with anyone unworthy. Once its owner passes, it returns to its home – a home that kills many who seek it.† â€Å"You didn't answer the earlier question,† I pointed out. â€Å"Could it end the war? Peacefully?† He sighed. â€Å"I don't know. Maybe. But as much as you fear me going out today †¦ I'd worry more about you going after this trinket.† I caught hold of his hand. â€Å"You wouldn't help?† I teased, though I still wasn't buying any of it. His free hand cupped my face. â€Å"I would if I could. And maybe I could. If the legends are true, you pass through iron fields to get to it. Hardly any of the shining ones could do that. I might be able to, with my abilities†¦. I'd stand a better chance than most.† I didn't like the tone of his voice. It sounded as though he was actually considering this. He might connect with the elements of the earth, but iron was still beyond him. â€Å"I could bring Volusian,† I said, wanting to distract him. â€Å"If something happens to him, no harm done, eh?† Dorian's face stayed serious. â€Å"No, the legends are quite clear. The Iron Crown's lair is blocked to the dead.† â€Å"Well, none of it matters,† I said. â€Å"The whole idea is ridiculous.† His face lightened, and he pressed a soft kiss to my lips. â€Å"Which is why I leave now.† My heart sank, knowing the inevitable had arrived. I hurriedly put on my jeans and shirt so that I could see him and the accompanying soldiers off. I knew the armies they would join were massive, but as he rode off toward the rising sun, his group seemed so frighteningly small. When he was out of my sight, I went to summon the rest of my own party. It was time for us to go home. Most had enjoyed their â€Å"night out,† but my mood that morning soon set the tone for our journey back. The one small comfort to my dark morning was that Jasmine hadn't gotten impregnated. Shaya assured me that my sister had never left her sight throughout the night and that Jasmine hadn't actually even tried anything sinister. She had simply been content to be away from my castle. Eyeing her tight iron cuffs and the chains that connected them, I felt a small pang of guilt. I quickly banished it. Those constraints had to stay. After that, it was time for another Tucson jump. I first summoned Volusian and sent him to Dorian's side, both for backup and later reports. I knew Dorian wouldn't welcome my minion, but his having a fighter that couldn't be killed would certainly make me feel better. Once that and other household affairs were settled, I went back to join humanity. The scene at my house was nearly the same as yesterday. A quiet morning, with Tim cooking in the kitchen. Only, today he was dolled up in full costume. â€Å"You're Lakota,† I said, once he'd recovered from the shock of my abrupt arrival. â€Å"What happened to Tlingit?† He shrugged. â€Å"The Tlingit are cool, but your average stereotype-loving tourist expects this.† He wore tassled buckskin pants and a long feathered headdress. His bare tanned chest looked like it had been oiled, and it had beaded necklaces hanging on it. Studying him, I reconsidered. He wasn't true Lakota either. Just some amalgamation of stereotypes, like he'd said. â€Å"Why are you dressed up so early? Morning commuters aren't going to stop for poetry slams.† â€Å"It's Saturday, Eug.† â€Å"Is it?† I asked, startled. My timing was all awry with my double life. â€Å"There's a cultural fest out by the university, just begging to hear my beautiful insights on nature.† He flipped some sunny-side up eggs onto a plate with a flourish. â€Å"A cultural – ?† I groaned. â€Å"Tim, the local tribes will be there. You know they'll try to beat you up again.† He flashed me a grin. â€Å"Be a pal. Come protect me.† â€Å"Can't. Too much stuff to do.† A knock at the back door astonished us both. We didn't get a lot of visitors. Hoping it wasn't a missionary, I opened the door and gaped at what I found. I couldn't have been more surprised if Katrice had come calling. It was Lara. She smiled at my shock. I almost never saw her in the flesh. She worked out of a home office, most of our correspondence being handled by phone and e-mail. â€Å"Come in,† I said, still amazed. She stepped into the kitchen, just as tiny, blond, and cute as I remembered. A big stack of papers was in her arms. â€Å"I don't like the looks of that.† â€Å"It's your – â€Å" Lara came to a halt when she saw Tim. Her eyes widened. He flipped his last egg onto a plate and glanced up at her. His eyes registered equal amazement. And in that charming, con-artist way of his, he instantly slipped into character. â€Å"A beautiful blossom has joined us, her petals brilliant and unfurled in the morning sun.† He was using his awful ‘How, white man' voice. Hastily, he pulled out a chair at the kitchen table. â€Å"Join us. We'll feast and enjoy Mother Earth's bounty together.† Dazed, Lara walked over to the table and sat down, unable to take her eyes off of him – his chest in particular. â€Å"Thank you.† â€Å"It is my honor to – shit! The cinnamon rolls!† Tim dove backward, grabbing a mitt and opening the oven, from which smoke was pouring out. Lara turned to me conspiratorially as he groaned about the state of his baked goods. â€Å"Eugenie, why is there a hot Native American chief cooking in your kitchen?† she whispered. â€Å"Well,† I said, suddenly realizing the two had never actually met. â€Å"He's neither a chief nor Native American. That's Tim.† â€Å"That's what – ?† Her baby blue eyes opened even wider. â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Positive.† Tim meanwhile was scraping blackened bottoms off of his cinnamon rolls. He held one up for my inspection. â€Å"It's fine,† I said. He turned to Lara, putting his smile back on. â€Å"I beg your pardon a thousand times for this unworthy feast I must set before you. Such a delicate, beautiful creature like you deserves – â€Å" â€Å"Oh for God's sake,† I exclaimed. â€Å"Will you cut the bullshit, Tim? This is Lara.† â€Å"This is †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The cinnamon roll dropped off his spatula, back onto the pan. â€Å"Are you sure?† I sighed. Both seemed at a loss for what to say. Lara's mouth moved, no words coming out for several moments. Finally, she blurted out, â€Å"I brought tax paperwork.† Tim swallowed. â€Å"I †¦ That's pretty cool.† I moved past sighing or groaning. Now, I was fighting hitting my head against the table. â€Å"No, it's not. Can we get on with breakfast?† â€Å"I †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tim finally recovered himself. â€Å"Sure. Of course.† He looked at Lara. â€Å"Do you like eggs and cinnamon rolls?† â€Å"I love eggs and cinnamon rolls.† He promptly built her a plate and handed it over. â€Å"Hey!† I said. He shot me a glare. â€Å"Be patient a sec. We have a guest. You should be more polite – especially since she went to the trouble of doing your taxes.† â€Å"I pay her to do my taxes.† Lara bit into a cinnamon roll. In his daze, Tim had forgotten to cut off the bottom. â€Å"This is the best thing I've ever tasted. How is this even possible?† She gave him a shy smile. â€Å"Good looks and cooking skills.† He smiled back, nearly dropping the plate he handed to me. â€Å"I have all sorts of skills.† â€Å"Oh my God,† I said. Until this moment, I'd thought nothing was more annoying than their phone bickering. I suddenly wished they'd get into an argument now. â€Å"Besides,† he added, joining us with his own food. â€Å"You've got mad tax skills. I could never do that.† â€Å"That's because you don't have an income or actually file taxes,† I said. â€Å"Hey,† he shot back. â€Å"Don't judge. You obviously can't do your own.† â€Å"I don't have to! That's why I pay someone.† With great effort, Lara managed to drag her eyes over to me and remember her job. â€Å"They're all done. I just need you to sign them. I wasn't sure you'd ‘get around to it' if I mailed them.† I nodded. As far as the federal government and state of Arizona were concerned, I was a self-employed contractor who did assorted home repairs. Which wasn't that far from the truth. â€Å"That was really nice of you,† said Tim. â€Å"Taking time out of your Saturday for that.† â€Å"I take my job seriously,† she replied. â€Å"Besides, I didn't have any other plans.† â€Å"Really?† He leaned forward. â€Å"Do you want to go over to the university's cultural festival with me? I'll be reading poetry there.† She gasped. â€Å"I would love that. I bet your people have some really amazing insights on the world.† â€Å"He's not – † I began. Lara turned back to me, her business face on. â€Å"Make sure you sign these while we're gone. And you know your schedule today, right? Three jobs?† â€Å"Yes, yes. While you guys are out slumming with college kids, I'll be fighting for my life.† Tim stood up and set his barely touched plate on the counter. â€Å"We can go whenever you're ready.† She handed him her equally untouched plate. â€Å"I'm ready now. Just let me run to the bathroom first.† The instant she was gone, Tim turned on me. â€Å"Why didn't you tell me she was so nice? All this time, you've let me think she was a total bitch.† â€Å"I've told you a hundred times she wasn't a bitch! You're the one who decided that, after talking to her on the phone. You only think she's nice now because you've seen her and want to get her into bed!† Tim gave me a grave look. â€Å"Eugenie, that is not the kind of woman you have a one-night stand with. She's a goddess among women.† â€Å"Unbelievable,† I said. When Lara returned, I noticed she was wearing lipstick and had neatened her hair. â€Å"All set.† I scowled at the dirty plates Tim had left on the counter. â€Å"Don't forget to do the dishes when you get back!† I called as they headed out the door. â€Å"Don't forget to earn a living while we're gone!† he called back. â€Å"This mortgage doesn't pay itself.† â€Å"Neither do you,† I muttered. But they were already gone, lost in the throes of infatuation. Considering all the things that had happened in my life, you'd think nothing could surprise me anymore. Clearly, I was wrong. Turning around, I set to washing the dishes myself, deciding that kicking some supernatural ass was exactly what I needed.

Cricket and Politics Essay Essays

Cricket and Politics Essay Essays Cricket and Politics Essay Essay Cricket and Politics Essay Essay In South Asia during 1880-2005 political relations gained an unusual bedfellow. Cricket was introduced to India by Great Britain for a intent that was widely discussed. Some believed cricket brought their people together and incorporate different castes and civilizations within India and Britain. some believed the athletics was merely another manner for the British to govern over India and appear superior. and others criticized the spiritual nature nowadays in many of the tourneies. This issue could be better understood by including an article by a British common man who participated in the Quadrangular Tournament to do it apparent that they truly did desire to distribute faith and it wasn’t an overreaction by the Hindus or Muslims. It would besides be contributing to include an article written by an Indian opinion elite who was the chief beginning of any kind of political power or political dealingss with British elites so the reader can acquire a greater apprehension of the existent function of cricket in political relations and to see if there were any struggles over the solve issue of cricket during political arguments. To get down with. there were those persons that believed cricket was a consolidative force and was purposeful in conveying everyone together to merely play a athletics. These people had small commentary on any relation cricket could hold had to political relations whether there was a immense relation or non. In papers 3. an English cricketer tells how he believes cricket has a immense consequence on the colonisation of Britain. He says how cricket has the power to unify â€Å"the swayers and the ruled† and that it provides many different values to its participants. In papers 4. an Indian societal reformist Tells of a state of affairs where a group of upper-caste cricket participants allowed a low-caste participant onto their Hindu squad and how the athletics of cricket has truly played a immense function in the fusion of the Indian people. Since the writer of this papers is a societal reformist for the Indian newspaper they would desire to demo that they are of class making their occupation as a reformist and seting out effectual reforms. This could hold been a type of reform that was forced on the upper-caste members to let new members of different castes into their squads. They besides wanted to demo Indians that their state looked good and was respected in that they said. â€Å"let India cease to be the express joying stock of the whole universe. † In papers 5. another point of position is shown that clearly demonstrates how cricket gives a brotherlike feel to those who participate even if they are of different faiths. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first leader of Pakistan and writes how Muslims should be rejoiced when winning titles of cricket. He uses absolute address here demoing he clearly has a side as to which squad needs to be brotherly toward the other. Stating the Muslims will decidedly win the tourney makes it apparent that they are non brotherly at all and that in fact one is clearly seeking to lift above the other. In papers 10. a really indecisive president of the Pakistan Cricket Board leaps back and Forth between whether the cricket games should take to war or whether it brings people together. He clearly negotiations of India and Pakistan as two different people and topographic points. He besides likely had to be highly careful with his words due to the fact that this was an interview and words could be twisted. This could hold been why he was leaping back and for with his sentiments and had a really scattered and ill-defined sentiment. In add-on. there were those who looked at cricket as a manner for British to govern over India even more and spread out the cloud of influence they had over Indian personal businesss. In papers 2. a image and caption is shown of the Prince of India that was shown in the London newspaper. This image depicts the Prince holding a restful clip playing cricket in a proposed visit to England. it should be taken into history that the trip has non been taken yet. The paper speaks on his behalf stating he is thrilled to be fall ining the English participants and that the squad. in bend was excited to have him. In papers 1. the Indian cricket participants signed a request and sent it to the governor of Bombay. India. The request was inquiring for the Indian cricket team’s Fieldss back that were utilizing it for Polo. This was rupturing up the Fieldss and destructing them for the cricket squad. Since the squad contacted the governor it shows that this was a political issue and that the athletics was going a affair of the authorities. It besides shows that the British had dominant control on what happened on the field and that they had first choice. Since British ruled India. this was merely another advantage they had over India. The writer could hold besides been seeking to do cricket expression like a more of import athletics than Polos so that they could acquire their field back. In papers 6. an Indian Natore XI cricket nine protagonist writes an article for their monthly magazine. Of class. since he is composing the article for the Natore XI he is bound to talk really extremely of the nine and stress his privation for them to hold their equality against the English cricket squads particularly during the old ages of 1925-1926 when tensenesss could hold been assumed to be high in India and Britain as India was forcing for independency. Finally. Indians and Pakistanis were angered by the continued engagement of faith in the cricket games during post-independence times. In papers 7. the Indian athleticss diary. complains about increased engagement of faith in the Quadrangular cricket tourneies. The column complains that spiritual fanatism is resent at games and that this has disturbed the peace but at the same clip. the writer refers to the field as sacred conveying a spiritual vibration into their ain authorship. British and Indian faiths were really different and the writer could hold been back uping Indian faith because their audience was chiefly Hindu or Muslim and non the British faith of either Christian or Catholic. In papers 8. Gandhi. an independency leader. speaks strongly of the Quadrangular tourneies and how he agrees that they should be stopped due to the spiritual issues. Gandhi supported peace and wanted independency for India but most probably did non desire to see it be done this manner. He supported the Hindu’s and spoke of how Colleges and Institutions should be playing against each other and non faiths. Gandhi does non turn to the political nature of cricket and Tells of sportsmanship which was neer truly present in cricket. In papers 9. a Hindu patriot is quoted in the newspaper Muslim India and speaks of how it is non right that the Muslim Indians are non heartening for their ain state but alternatively for Pakistanis because they are Muslim. This shows more spiritual engagement in the games doing it apparent that it’s non about the game of cricket but more about who it is acquiring in front and what faith wins. The patriot could be seeking to promote the Indian Muslims to hold more pride for their state and be dishonoring them into back uping the Indians alternatively of the Pakistanis. In decision. cricket was a immense factor in political relations and had many different point of positions on how it impacted life in India and Britain. Some were shaken by the political and spiritual nature and others felt it was a great manner to convey people together whether rich or hapless. In all. cricket was more than merely a game and greatly wedged British and Indian/Pakistani relationships.

Latino essays

Latino essays The first inhabitants to occupy the Americas were Europeans who came from Spain and England. Theses settlers had the greatest deal of diversity that was spread through cultures and over the land. Each in it self created its own powerful empire and ruled and governed its people. These two groups also fought for what they thought was right in their independence that redid their political systems. The large and sometimes unruly groups spread across the country forming small towns and sometimes much larger cities in and around where everyone migrated. What many scholars though to believe at the time was a native population of close to 110 million people, (Gonzalez P.4). The Spaniards and English with both awestruck and the inhabitants that currently resided in the Americas, many tried to build their cities in much the same format as these groups. But, with the new comers to the Americas so did disease, and sickness, and the onslaught of new religions and customs on the current inhabit ants. The church also played a key role in this. It tried to spread the word, and convert as many of the natives to their form of Catholicism. The natives were spread throughout the land, and the new arrivals were migrating into their territory. Seeing as how the natives were scared of these new people, many were forced into slavery due to the face that they new immigrants saw them as a lower class. On the other side of the boarder, in Latin America, things where happening at a different pace. Annexation of the Spanish-speaking borderlands evolved in three distinct phases: Florida and the Southeast by the 1820s; Texas, California, and the Southwest by 1855; and finally Central America and the Caribbean during the second half of 1898 (Gonzalez P. 28). Even those much of this land was already inhabited by local tribes like the Aztec, Mayas, and Incas. Even though these civilizations lived by their own rule and authority, as s ...

Globalisation leads to the homogenisation of culture. Discuss Essay

Globalisation leads to the homogenisation of culture. Discuss - Essay Example Globalization has brought many hopes to such countries as they can utilize the expertise and technology of developed countries for the mobilization of their idle resources. Another important aspect of globalization is the cultural homogenization. The exchange of labour force across the boarders is a common thing at present because of globalization. Outsourcing and offshoring of business are common things at present which need the interaction of multicultural workforce. In short globalization has forced the world to develop towards a common culture. This paper briefly analyses the homogenization of culture as a result of globalization. Berry, (2008) has defined Globalization as the multiplicity of linkages and interconnections between nations (Berry, 2008, p.329). Kalantzis & Cope (2006) have referred globalization as the enemy of diversity (Kalantzis & Cope, 2006, p.402). Peng, (2009) has argued that Globalization brings closer integration of the countries and the people of the world by acting like the swings of a pendulum (Peng, 2009, p.19). Globalization has been defined in many ways by different people. It is the sum of all the definitions given above. The essence of Globalization is the unification of global culture for the collective growth. The major enemy for economic growth in many countries is the conflicts between countries. For example, the conflicts like India-Pakistan, Israel - Palestinians, US-Afghanistan etc are causing immense damage to the economic development prospects of these countries. Many people argue that the current financial crisis in America was the child of different wars America engag ed in different countries. Pakistan also is a victim of underdevelopment because of the increasing conflicts even inside the country. In short, conflicts and wars can retard the economic progress of a country. On the other hand,